- 1. Pro: Nuclear energy provides a stable and reliable source of electricity with low greenhouse gas emissions, making it a viable option for reducing carbon footprints.
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA): [Nuclear Power and Climate Change]
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/142/6/e20183112/37452/Effective-Discipline-to-Raise-Healthy-Children - 2. Con: The construction and maintenance costs of nuclear power plants are high, and the risk of catastrophic accidents, though low, remains a significant concern.
World Nuclear Industry Status Report: [World Nuclear Report]
https://www.worldnuclearreport.org/World-Nuclear-Industry-Status-Report-2024 - 3. Unsure: The future of nuclear energy depends on advancements in technology, public acceptance, and effective waste management solutions.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission: [High-Level Waste Disposal]
https://www.nrc.gov/waste/hlw-disposal.html - 4. Pro: Newer nuclear technologies, like small modular reactors, promise greater safety, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness.
MIT Energy Initiative: [Future of Nuclear Energy]
http://energy.mit.edu/research/future-nuclear-energy-carbon-constrained-world/ - 5. Con: The disposal of nuclear waste poses long-term environmental risks, with no completely safe solutions currently available.
U.S. Department of Energy: [Advantages and Challenges of Nuclear Energy]
https://www.energy.gov/ne/articles/advantages-and-challenges-nuclear-energy - 6. Unsure: The role of nuclear energy in the global energy mix will be influenced by policy decisions and economic factors.
International Energy Agency (IEA): [Nuclear Power]
https://www.iea.org/energy-system/electricity/nuclear-power - 7. Pro: Nuclear power can reduce dependence on fossil fuels and enhance national energy security by providing a domestically produced energy source.
U.S. Department of Energy: [Advantages and Challenges of Nuclear Energy]
https://www.energy.gov/ne/articles/advantages-and-challenges-nuclear-energy - 8. Con: The potential for nuclear proliferation and security risks associated with nuclear facilities remains a critical issue.
World Nuclear Industry Status Report: [World Nuclear Report]
https://www.worldnuclearreport.org/World-Nuclear-Industry-Status-Report-2024 - 9. Unsure: The comparative advantages of nuclear energy versus other low-carbon technologies may vary depending on specific regional and economic contexts.
MIT Energy Initiative: [Future of Nuclear Energy]
http://energy.mit.edu/research/future-nuclear-energy-carbon-constrained-world/
EVIDENCE SOURCES
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