- 1. Pro: These practices lack scientific evidence and are based on superstition rather than empirical research or rational analysis
Skeptical Inquirer: [Astrology and Pseudoscience]
https://ua.pressbooks.pub/pseudoscienceessays/chapter/a-misleading-theory-the-pseudoscience-behind-astrology/ - 2. Con: Some people find comfort, guidance, and personal insight through astrology and similar practices, which can positively impact their lives.
The Atlantic: [Astrology’s Popularity]
https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2014/02/which-do-you-know-better-science-or-astrology/357967/ - 3. Unsure: The subjective experiences of individuals engaging in these practices complicate the debate over their validity and usefulness.
Pew Research Center: [Belief in Astrology]
https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2018/10/01/new-age-beliefs-common-among-both-religious-and-nonreligious-americans/ - 4. Pro: Scientific studies consistently debunk the claims made by astrology, tarot, and palmistry, showing no predictive power or basis in reality.
National Science Foundation: [Science and Engineering Indicators]
https://thedaily.case.edu/the-tradition-of-reading-the-stars-the-myths-behind-astrology/ - 5. Con: For some, these practices offer a form of entertainment and a way to explore personal or spiritual themes
Psychology Today: [Astrology’s Appeal]
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/lifetime-connections/201810/do-horoscopes-help-relieve-stress-or-lower-anxiety - 6. Unsure: The cultural and historical significance of these practices means they persist despite the lack of scientific validation.
BBC: [History of Astrology]
https://www.bbcearth.com/news/is-astrology-backed-by-science - 7. Pro: Relying on pseudoscientific practices can detract from critical thinking and promote misinformation.
Center for Inquiry: [Pseudoscience]
https://journalistsresource.org/health/trust-science-pseudoscience-misinformation/ - 8. Con: Some argue that astrology and similar practices can be a harmless hobby that provides a sense of control and meaning in people’s lives.
The Guardian: [Astrology’s Role]
https://www.verywellmind.com/the-psychology-behind-why-we-care-about-astrology-5217929 - 9. Unsure: The persistence of these beliefs highlights the ongoing tension between scientific understanding and human curiosity and tradition.
Scientific American: [Astrology’s Persistence]
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-are-horoscopes-still-thing-180957701/
EVIDENCE SOURCES
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the PROs, CONs, and UNSURE evidence for each topic